黑料导航

Donald Trump has promised to 鈥渢erminate鈥� New York City’s plan to impose a $9 toll on drivers entering certain parts of Manhattan on his first day back in office. He isn鈥檛 the only critic of congestion pricing; the plan has catalyzed rallies in New Jersey and Long Island and generated headlines across the country.

These criticisms are understandable. New York City鈥檚 congestion toll will impose a financial burden on those driving to the city. But the presence of so many automobiles has created tremendous costs beyond time lost in traffic. And it is long past time for New Yorkers鈥攁nd city dwellers elsewhere鈥攖o reimagine our urban spaces.

鈥淐ongestion pricing presents an opportunity to rebalance these societal costs and create spaces that prioritize people over cars,鈥� writes Evan Shieh, M.S. AUD, assistant professor of architecture, in an published in RealClear Policy.

On average, American cities sacrifice a staggering 22 percent of their land to accommodate parking, resulting in nearly seven parking spots for each of the 283 million cars registered in the United States.Imagine if even a portion of these spaces were freed up for pedestrians, parks, and affordable housing.

Then there are the environmental costs. A single car releases about 4.6 tons of climate-warming carbon dioxide annually. Asphalt-paved streets and impermeable parking lots also create stormwater runoff issues and make cities even hotter.

鈥淪hifting more of these societal costs to car owners would allow cities to invest more in parks, public transit systems, and other shared amenities that enhance quality of life for all residents,鈥� Shieh writes.   

Cities with congestion pricing policies are already reaping these benefits. Stockholm implemented congestion pricing in 2006, while Singapore has utilized it for nearly 50 years. Both cities have used the revenues to expand transit networks, update transportation infrastructure, and fund other ambitious public works projects. American cities can achieve similar successes.

Congestion pricing may sound novel, but U.S. cities have taken steps to prioritize pedestrians before. In 2009, New York City leaders transformed highly congested areas鈥攊ncluding Times Square and Herald Square鈥攂y reclaiming driving and parking lanes. Or consider the COVID-era 鈥渟treateries鈥� that popped up due to indoor dining restrictions and decreased automobile use. Spaces dedicated to parking became expanded outdoor dining rooms where consumers spent more, and small businesses earned more.

Congestion pricing provides yet another critical opportunity to disrupt the status quo and spark new social norms.

鈥淣ew York City鈥檚 congestion toll may be an initial fiscal burden on those using cars to commute into the city. But the bias toward automobiles has exacted a far greater toll on the city鈥檚 residents for decades,鈥� Shieh contends.  

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